Research Working Papers

Domain

Financial economics

Asset pricing, prediction markets, derivatives and the economics of financial information.

9 papers

WP25

When AI Agents Become Economic Agents: An Agentic General Equilibrium Theory

Simon-Pierre Boucher · UQO Working Papers · October 2026 · v1.0

Households and firms are beginning to delegate economic decisions to autonomous agents built on a few shared foundation models. This paper studies what this does in general equilibrium. A human's decision error is idiosyncratic and averages out; an AI agent's error is common to every principal that uses the same…

WP24

From Labor to Capital: Artificial General Intelligence, General Equilibrium, and Asset Valuation

Simon-Pierre Boucher · UQO Working Papers · October 2026 · v1.0

Restrepo (2025) shows that once artificial general intelligence lets compute perform every task, output becomes linear in compute, wages converge to the value of the compute a worker saves, and the labor share goes to zero. This paper extends his task economy by treating compute as a reproducible, priced, depreciating…

WP13

VQuant: An Agentic Large Language Model Architecture for Automated Quantitative Financial Analysis and Document Generation

Reasoning-Augmented Tool Orchestration, In-Loop Numerical Computation, and Multi-Format Reporting

Simon-Pierre Boucher · UQO Working Papers · October 2026 · v1.1

Large language models write fluently about finance, but fluency does not make a number correct, current, or reproducible. This paper is a design-science description of VQuant, a deployed web platform that couples a reasoning-capable LLM with a deterministic execution substrate so that a natural-language request…

WP12

Forecasting Realized Volatility Across Asset Classes: HAR, GARCH, and Machine Learning in a Unified Multi-Asset Horse Race, 2013–2026

Simon-Pierre Boucher · UQO Working Papers · October 2026 · v0.2

The paper compares 27 forecasts of daily realized variance (six HAR specifications, GARCH, GJR, EGARCH and Realized GARCH, penalized regressions, random forests, XGBoost and LightGBM on two information sets, an LSTM, a Transformer, a LightGBM pooled across assets, and two combinations) on 25 liquid instruments from…

WP08

Prediction Markets as Arrow–Debreu Securities: Evidence from Polymarket

State Prices, No-Arbitrage Bounds and Macroeconomic News in Blockchain-Based Contingent Claims

Simon-Pierre Boucher · UQO Working Papers · October 2026 · v1.1

Negative-risk events on Polymarket list one binary contract for every outcome of a decision and settle exactly one of them at one dollar, so that their prices are observable analogues of Arrow–Debreu state prices. The paper uses the five-outcome market on the June 2026 FOMC decision (146 daily closes, December 2025 to…

WP07

The Options-Implied Information Content for Cross-Asset Return and Volatility Prediction: Evidence from 3.8 Billion Option Contracts

Simon-Pierre Boucher · UQO Working Papers · October 2026 · v1.2

This paper measures the information content of the implied volatility surface for returns and realized variance in a panel of 69 liquid US underlyings (49 large stocks, 17 ETFs and three equity indices) over 2010–2025, built from 3.83 billion end-of-day option records and 5-minute prices. Option-implied features…

WP06

Intraday Volatility Transmission Across Asset Classes: A Connectedness Analysis of Equities, Foreign Exchange, Commodities, and Cryptocurrencies

Simon-Pierre Boucher · UQO Working Papers · October 2026 · v1.1

This paper measures how realized volatility is transmitted across equity index futures, major exchange rates, gold and crude oil futures, the VIX, and the two largest cryptocurrencies. Daily realized volatilities are built from 5-minute bars for ten instruments over 2008–2026, and the connectedness of their logarithms…

FIRC0002

Does the Language of Artificial Intelligence Move Markets? A Semantic Analysis of Russell 3000 SEC Filings and the Cross-Section of Stock Returns, 2010–2026

Manel Kammoun, Djerrycharli Tandjambianda and Simon-Pierre Boucher · FIRC Research Papers · October 2026 · v2.0

This paper measures artificial-intelligence (AI) engagement in the SEC filings of some 2,500 U.S. listed firms (the current S&P 500 constituents and the holdings of the iShares Russell 3000 ETF) by embedding every passage of their Form 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K filings of 2010–2026 with a sentence transformer and scoring it…

FIRC0001

From Corporate Disclosures to a Russell 3000 Strategic Project Database: Identification, Measurement, Validation, and Research Applications

Manel Kammoun, Djerrycharli Tandjambianda and Simon-Pierre Boucher · FIRC Research Papers · October 2026 · v1.0

This paper documents the construction of SPID, a project-level research database that reconstructs the strategic initiatives disclosed by U.S.-listed companies in their SEC filings. Starting from an issuer universe that merges a current S&P 500 snapshot with the holdings of the iShares Russell 3000 ETF (2,564 distinct…